INFERTILITY

What is Infertility?


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Causes of Infertility: Female Factors

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  • Anovulation (Absence of Ovulation)
  • Hormonal Imbalances
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
  • Uterine Fibroids
  • Endometriosis
  • Adenomyosis
  • Lifestyle
  • Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR)
  • Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
  • Tubal Blockages (e.g., hydrosalpinx)
  • Asherman’s Syndrome (Intrauterine Adhesions)
  • Congenital Uterine
  • Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)
  • Luteal Phase Defect
  • Cervical Factors
  • Genetic Conditions
  • Autoimmune
Infertility Problems. Portrait Of Upset Young Indian Couple Looking At Negative Pregnancy Test While Sitting Together On Couch At Home, Caring Eastern Husband Comforting Depressed Wife, Free Space
Sad young man thinking over a problem, guy frustrated after quarrelling with girlfriend, stressed and worried about financial issues, making decision and confused, bankruptcy, unpaid debt

Causes of Infertility: Male Factors

  • Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)
  • Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenospermia)
  • Abnormal Sperm Morphology (Teratozoospermia)
  • Erectile Dysfunction
  • Varicocele
  • Infections
  • Premature Ejaculation
  • Hormonal Imbalances
  • Absence of Sperm (Azoospermia)
  • Lifestyle Factors
  • Exposure to Environmental Toxins
  • Genetic Disorders
  • Obstructive Disorders
  • Cryptorchidism (Undescended Testes)
  • Retrograde Ejaculation
  • Testicular Torsion
  • Anti-Sperm Antibodies
  • Malignancy
  • Idiopathic

Causes of Infertility: Diagnostic

Hormone test. Sample tube with blood, stethoscope and laboratory form on table, closeup

Hormonal assessments

At the medical clinic, Caucasian male doctor doing the doppler ultrasound test evaluation of arteries and veins on a female patient

Ultrasound evaluations

Semen analysis

Genetic testing